D: Greetings
• Jacques: Bonsoir, Marie.
• Marie: Euh? Tu t'appelles comment?
• Jacques: MoiT, je m'appelle Jacques.
• Marie: Ah, oui. Quoi de neuf, Jacques?
• Jacques: Pas grand-chose. AlorsT, au revoir, à demain, Marie.
• Marie: À tout à l'heure, Jacques.
• Olivier: Salut.
• Luc: Bonjour.
• Olivier: Tu t'appelles comment?
• Luc: Luc. Et toi?T
• Olivier: Je suis Olivier.
• Luc: Ah, oui. Alors, à bientôt, Olivier.
• Olivier: Salut, Luc!
^ me
^ so, then
^ And you? (informal)
Salut Hi./Bye. (informal)
Bonjour Hello (more formal than salut) (all
day)
Bonsoir Good evening
Bonne nuit Good night bun nwee
Quoi de neuf? What's up (about you)? (lit. what's
new)
Pas grand-chose. Not much. (lit. no big-thing)
Formal Lesson - Greetings
When talking to one's peers or to children, Salut! is used as a greeting. It's English equivalents would
be hi and hey. Bonjour, literally meaning good day, should be used for anyone else. Bonsoir. is used to
say Good evening. Bonne nuit. is used to say Good night. before going to bed.
V: Good-bye
Salut. Hi./Bye. (informal)
Au revoir. Good-bye. ohrvwahr (ev not pronounced)
À demain. See you tomorrow. ah duhman (Lit: To/Until Tomorrow)
Au revoir, à demain. Bye, see you tomorrow.
À tout à l'heure. See you! ah tootah luhr
À bientôt. See you soon. ah byantoe
Ciao Bye. chow (Italian)
EDUFrench 68. wellcome to best and most beautiful language in the world!
Selasa, 17 Mei 2011
wellcome! the best and beautiful language in the world
Welcome to the course dedicated to teaching you the best and most beautiful language in the world!
01 Leçon 01 : L'introduction
About French
French is a Romance language, descended from Latin and closely related to Portuguese, Spanish,
Italian, and Romanian. It is the native tongue of over 77 million people and has an additional 68 million
non-native speakers. In medieval times and until the 19th century, it was often the language used in
diplomacy, culture, administration, royal courts across Europe and also in trade, thus appropriately
becoming the lingua franca of its time.
In modern terms, it is still significantly used as a diplomatic language, being an official language of the
United Nations, the Olympic Games, and the European Union. It is spoken in France, Belgium,
Switzerland, Luxemburg, Tunisia, Morocco, Senegal, Haiti, the Ivory Coast, Madagascar, the Congo,
Algeria, Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Gabon, the Seychelles, Burundi, Chad, Rwanda, Djibouti,
Cameroon, Mauritius, and Canada (mostly in the province of Québec, where it is the primary language,
but it is also used in other parts of the country - notably New Brunswick, which is the only bilingual
province. All consumer product packages in Canada are required by law to have both English and
French labels).
French-speaking people have made incursions upon the British Isles many times in the past, most
noticeably in the Norman Invasion of 1066. For this reason, although English is a Germanic language,
at least a third of the English lexicon is derived from French.
Advice on Studying French
French tends to have a bad reputation amongst English speakers as hard to learn. While it is true that it
poses certain difficulties to native English-speakers, it may be noted that English is also considered to
be 'difficult', and yet we learnt it without the benefit of already knowing a language.
Learning any new language requires some commitment, generally long-term. Remember that, like any
skill, it requires a certain amount of effort. And if you do not practice your French regularly, it is highly
likely that you will begin to forget it. Try to make it a part of your schedule; even if it's not daily, at
least make it regular.
Remember that you are learning a new skill. Try to master the simple stuff before moving on to the
more complex. We all have to add and subtract before we can do calculus.
French is a complete language. While this course can teach you to read and write in French, this is only
half of the skills that make up fluency. A written document cannot teach much about listening to and
speaking French. You must train all of these skills, and they will reinforce one another. For listening
and speaking, finding a native speaker to help you once you have some skill will help you with these
skills.
The very best way to learn French is to get amnesia in France or another French-speaking country. This
allows you to start with a clean slate, as babies do. However, most of us are unwilling to take that step.
The next best thing is immersion. If you are serious about learning French, a period of immersion
(where you go to live in a Francophone culture) is a good idea once you are moderately studied. Most
countries are in the relative vicinity of a French-speaking country.
If you can't travel to a French-speaking country, then try listening to French-language programs on the
radio, TV, or the Internet. Rent or buy French-language movies. Pay attention to pronunciation. Grab a
French speaker you meet and talk to him or her in French. Listen, speak, and practice.
Read French newspapers and magazines. Again, an excellent source is Google's news page, which links
to French-language news stories, which will enrich your vocabulary.
Introduction
French Grammar • Alphabet • audio (info • 101 kb • help)
The French Alphabet • L'alphabet français
Characters Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm
Pronunciation ah bay say day euh eff jhay ash ee zhee kah el em
Characters Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Pronunciation enn oh pay ku air ess tay ue vay dubl-vay eeks ee-grehk zedh
01 Leçon 01 : L'introduction
About French
French is a Romance language, descended from Latin and closely related to Portuguese, Spanish,
Italian, and Romanian. It is the native tongue of over 77 million people and has an additional 68 million
non-native speakers. In medieval times and until the 19th century, it was often the language used in
diplomacy, culture, administration, royal courts across Europe and also in trade, thus appropriately
becoming the lingua franca of its time.
In modern terms, it is still significantly used as a diplomatic language, being an official language of the
United Nations, the Olympic Games, and the European Union. It is spoken in France, Belgium,
Switzerland, Luxemburg, Tunisia, Morocco, Senegal, Haiti, the Ivory Coast, Madagascar, the Congo,
Algeria, Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Gabon, the Seychelles, Burundi, Chad, Rwanda, Djibouti,
Cameroon, Mauritius, and Canada (mostly in the province of Québec, where it is the primary language,
but it is also used in other parts of the country - notably New Brunswick, which is the only bilingual
province. All consumer product packages in Canada are required by law to have both English and
French labels).
French-speaking people have made incursions upon the British Isles many times in the past, most
noticeably in the Norman Invasion of 1066. For this reason, although English is a Germanic language,
at least a third of the English lexicon is derived from French.
Advice on Studying French
French tends to have a bad reputation amongst English speakers as hard to learn. While it is true that it
poses certain difficulties to native English-speakers, it may be noted that English is also considered to
be 'difficult', and yet we learnt it without the benefit of already knowing a language.
Learning any new language requires some commitment, generally long-term. Remember that, like any
skill, it requires a certain amount of effort. And if you do not practice your French regularly, it is highly
likely that you will begin to forget it. Try to make it a part of your schedule; even if it's not daily, at
least make it regular.
Remember that you are learning a new skill. Try to master the simple stuff before moving on to the
more complex. We all have to add and subtract before we can do calculus.
French is a complete language. While this course can teach you to read and write in French, this is only
half of the skills that make up fluency. A written document cannot teach much about listening to and
speaking French. You must train all of these skills, and they will reinforce one another. For listening
and speaking, finding a native speaker to help you once you have some skill will help you with these
skills.
The very best way to learn French is to get amnesia in France or another French-speaking country. This
allows you to start with a clean slate, as babies do. However, most of us are unwilling to take that step.
The next best thing is immersion. If you are serious about learning French, a period of immersion
(where you go to live in a Francophone culture) is a good idea once you are moderately studied. Most
countries are in the relative vicinity of a French-speaking country.
If you can't travel to a French-speaking country, then try listening to French-language programs on the
radio, TV, or the Internet. Rent or buy French-language movies. Pay attention to pronunciation. Grab a
French speaker you meet and talk to him or her in French. Listen, speak, and practice.
Read French newspapers and magazines. Again, an excellent source is Google's news page, which links
to French-language news stories, which will enrich your vocabulary.
Introduction
French Grammar • Alphabet • audio (info • 101 kb • help)
The French Alphabet • L'alphabet français
Characters Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm
Pronunciation ah bay say day euh eff jhay ash ee zhee kah el em
Characters Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Pronunciation enn oh pay ku air ess tay ue vay dubl-vay eeks ee-grehk zedh
Jumat, 18 Maret 2011
Selasa, 01 Maret 2011
materi ajar ARTICLE DEFINI ET INDEFINI dan ADJECTIF POSSESSIF
L’article défini et indéfini
The determiner or indefinite article a or an is translated by un + masculine noun and by une + feminine noun:
-- Artikel defini dan indefini merupakan penanda kata benda--
1. a tree
= un arbre
= sebuah pohon
2. a chair
= une chaise
= sebuah kursi
A : Qu’est-ce que c’est ? What is it ?
B : C’est un livre. It’s a book
A : C’est le livre de Jacques ? That’s jacques’s book ?
B. Oui, c’est son livre. Yes that’s his book ADJECTIF POSSESSIF
In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify. So his when used as a determiner is translated by mon, ton, son + masculine singular noun (son livre), by ma, ta, sa + feminine singular noun (sa maison) BUT ATTENTION by mon, ton, son + feminine noun beginning with a vowel or mute h ( son assiette) and by mes, tes ses + plural noun masculine or feminine (ses enfants).
KESIMPULAN :
1. Article defini : le, la and les. Article defini is to explain the general thing and knowable thing.
2. Article indefini : un, une and des. Article indefini is to explain unknowable thing and number of thing.
3. l’adjectif possessif : mon, ma, mes, son, sa, ses, ton, ta, tes. Adjectif possessif precede the noun they modify. Unlike their english counterpart. They agrre in both gender and number with the noun they precede, and not with their possessor
materi pengajaran Verbe ALLER
Aller means to go in english. Aller is allowed by à la ( singular noun feminine), au ( singular noun masculine) and en (country), à (city), BUT ATTENTION, in other country we have to use au (au Japon, au Canada) and l’ + feminine and masculine noun with a vowel or mute h
1. I go to Bandung
= Je vais à Bandung
2. She goes to France
= Elle va en France
3. Do you go to school?
=Tu vas à l’école?
--- aller---
JE VAIS
IL/ELLE VA
TU VAS
VOUS ALLEZ
NOUS ALLONS
ILS/ELLES VONT
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